03
素材について
Material
山葡萄
めでたき天然素材
Blessing of nature
編み籠に必要なものは全てが自然界の中にあり、それらの素材は全て土から生まれ、土に還る。そのサイクルにはひとつとして無駄や浪費がない。わたしたちYama-Bikoは自然界の中でもとりわけ力強く生きる山葡萄の強度、柔軟性、希少性に着目しました。また、山葡萄の蔓は他の植生に巻きつき命を奪うため、自然の環境の中で適切な共生を果たすには人間による伐採が必要な植物でもあります。私たちはこの邪魔者とされる山葡萄に新たな価値を与えアップサイクルを生み出すことを考えました。
All the materials necessary for weaving baskets can be found in nature, born from earth and returns to earth. There is no waste in this cycle. We at Yama-Biko have focused on the strength, flexibility, and rarity of wild grapes. Vitality of wild grapes are admirable however, as it wraps itself around other trees and cause serious damages, it is a plant that needs to be cut down in order to maintain the forest. Our focus is to up-cycle the unwanted by giving new value.
01
Chapter
Histories
ヒトと山葡萄
日本人と山葡萄
Life with wild grapes
Wild grape is a deciduous vine of the grape family that grows wild mainly in the high-cool mountainous regions of Asia. Its vines have been used as living tools such as baskets, sandals, and ropes, and its reddish-purple fruits were used for dying, and also could be eaten fresh or cooked. It has been in Japanese people's lives as a natural material that can be used without waste.
02
Chapter
Harvesting
山葡萄の採取
山葡萄の採取について
Enter the woods
During the rainy season after spring, we go deep into the mountains for grape vines, which are not easily accessible to people.We must be aware of the wild animals such as bears, boars, and deers, and the hunting traps hidden in the woods. We keep on climbing steep slopes with no trails to reach areas where there are many good quality grape vines.
山葡萄の採取
Harvesting the vines
With its thick vines, wild grapes grow by wrapping itself around other trees. When cutting the vines, we do not simply cut them down from the root, they require 20 to 30 years to grow so we climb several dozen meters or more and carefully untangle the vines from other trees. We only cut the minimum necessity to avoid waste, and to ensure the stable harvesting of the grape vines for the following years to come.
山葡萄が纏う皮
The treasure underneath ‘Onigawa’
The vines of wild grapes wear many layers of skin on its 10-centimeter trunk. Only the bark on the surface, called ‘onigawa’ which means extremely thick skin - is carefully removed so as not to damage the thin skin underneath, and the skin underneath is carefully peeled off to be processed into ‘higo’, which is the material for our hand weaving baskets.
03
Chapter
Forest Conservation
植生環境の保全
山葡萄と植生環境の保全
Maintain our wild forest.
Because of their strength, wild grapes can wrap around other trees and take their lives. They are considered a nuisance to the forest industry. To protect our forest, moderate cutting is necessary. By helping the environment, we receive the vines for our products.